Rio Carnival: From Its 18th‑Century Roots to Today’s Streets

The carnival takes place each year before Lent and is widely regarded as the world’s largest street festival, drawing millions of revelers each day. Its origins can be traced back to 1723, when the first official festivities were recorded, laying the foundation for the modern event. The centerpiece of the celebration is the parade of samba schools—neighbourhood‑based groups that present elaborate floats and choreographed performances. Each school opens with the "comissão de frente," a small troupe that sets the mood with a themed dance, followed by the first float and the master of ceremonies and flag bearer. Music combines traditional drum batteries with brass sections, and, since the early 20th century, guitars have added a richer tonal palette. Today the street carnival is about five times larger than the formal samba‑school parades, with countless blocos and street bands filling the city with diverse rhythms. For visitors staying at Mural da Lapa, the carnival’s energy is just a short walk away, offering a chance to experience Rio’s vibrant culture up close.